Что такое Родительский день?

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7мая в Сочи и в Краснодарском крае официально объявлен нерабочим днем. Еще один выходной введен в связи с празднованием Родительского дня, или как его еще называют, — Радоница. Кроме общепринятой нормы поминать усопших и навещать могилы родных, этот день окружен множеством суеверий и традиций, некоторые из которых не одобряет даже РПЦ. SCAPP рассказывает, что такое Радоница, и почему этот день в Краснодарском крае уже 20 лет считается нерабочим.

 

Что это за день?

 

Родительский день или Радоница — день особого поминовения усопших у православных. Благодаря святителю Иоанну Златоусту (IV век) известно, что праздник отмечался еще в древности. Со временем древнюю традицию поддержала Русская православная церковь.

 

Почему такое название?

 

Существует множество версий о происхождении названия. Одна из самых популярных: от имени языческого бога Радуницы — хранителя душ умерших, которому в древности приносили жертвы, чтобы обеспечить предкам вечный покой. С IX века жертвоприношения заменили пасхальные яйца, куличи и свечи.

 

Что в этот день нужно делать?

 

Русская православная церковь рекомендует сходить в храм и помолиться за усопших. Также в этот день верующие приводят в порядок могилы своих близких и приносят на кладбище пасхальные атрибуты (куличи, яйца). На кладбище священнослужители советуют провести время в спокойствии: зажечь свечку и прочитать молитву за усопших. Еду, принесенную с собой на кладбище, лучше раздать нуждающимся.

 

А что не нужно?

 

Церковь не одобряет традиции есть и выпивать на кладбище, оставлять на могиле стопку водки, накрытой куском хлеба или, тем более лить водку на могильный холм.

 

Когда отмечают?

 

В России общепринято отмечать Радоницу во вторник, на девятый день после Пасхи. В Краснодарском крае сложилась традиция отмечать Родительский день в понедельник, на восьмой день после Пасхи. Также в некоторых регионах России Радоница считается выходным днем.

 

Выходной?

 

Да, например, в Краснодарском крае, где этот день объявляется выходным уже 17 лет подряд.

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