Утилизация батареек в Сочи. Куда нести?

Батарейки

Куда сдавать использованные батарейки в Сочи? Многие сознательные горожане задавались этим вопросом. Задавались и продолжали хранить у себя в гараже или просто выбрасывать в мусорный контейнер. К сожалению, даже Олимпийские игры не стали катализатором решения данной проблемы.

 

А может и не опасно их выбрасывать?

 

Батарейка

 

При контакте с землей на свалке, металлическое покрытие батарейки разрушается от коррозии, и тяжелые металлы попадают в почву и грунтовые воды, откуда уже недалеко и до рек, озер и прочих водоемов, используемых для питьевого водоснабжения. А если батарейку сожгут на мусоросжигательном заводе, то все содержащиеся в ней токсичные материалы попадут в атмосферу. Кстати, хранить дома или в гараже использованные батарейки опасно, так как происходит выделение опасных веществ в воздух.

 

Какие вредные вещества выделяются?

 

Батарейка

 

  • свинец (накапливается в организме, поражая почки, нервную систему, костные ткани)
  • кадмий (нарушает работу легких и почек)
  • ртуть (поражает мозг и нервную систему)
  • никель и цинк (вызывают дерматит)
  • щелочи (прожигают слизистые оболочки и кожу)

 

Как утилизируют в мире?

 

Батарейка

 

Хотя переработка «опасных элементов» дело очень затратное, в развитых странах процесс сбора использованных батарей от населения и последующей утилизации хорошо налажен. Так, во многих странах Евросоюза, в Канаде и США пункты по приему батареек есть повсюду. В Нью-Йорке, например, выбрасывать батарейки в мусор запрещено на законодательном уровне. Во многих странах установлены специальные контейнеры для использованных батареек, откуда их отправляют на специальные предприятия для утилизации и повторного использования полученных материалов. Извлекаемые вещества при переработке (графит, соли цинка и марганца), в дальнейшем используются в самых разных отраслях, например, в фармацевтике.

 

Как утилизируют в России?

 

 

Эту тему серьезно начали поднимать совсем недавно. Некоторое время пункты приема отработанных батарей существовали в магазинах «IKEA», но из-за организационных тонкостей, «благое дело» быстро свернулось. В конце 2013 года была запущена первая в России линия переработки батареек на заводе «Мегаполисресурс» в Челябинске. На данный момент, это единственный завод в России, который может перерабатывать старые батарейки. За один цикл, который длится в среднем четыре дня, завод может переработать до двух вагонов батареек.

Позднее немецкая сеть магазинов «Media Markt» предложила приносить к себе «мертвые» батарейки. В магазинах сети можно сдавать любые бытовые батарейки и аккумуляторы, в том числе батарейки для часов. По мере накопления батарейки упаковываются в герметичные емкости и отправляются на завод в Челябинск.

 

Батарейка

 

Как утилизируют в Сочи?

 

Батарейка

 

Простой ответ. Никак. Не считая разовых акций. Так, например, в ноябре прошлого года в рамках экологического трэш-арт-марафона были собраны несколько тысяч батареек, которые затем отправили в Челябинск. Что касается постоянных пунктов сборов — их нет, как и нет магазинов «Media Markt» — последний оплот утилизации завядших батареек.

 

«Разрядка»

 

Батарейка

 

Но есть и хорошие новости. Иногда сочинцы могут грамотно избавляться от использованных батареек. Во время разовых и зачастую ежегодных акций.

26 апреля в 11:00 в Адлерском районе пройдет очередной этап федеральной программы «Разрядка». В ходе экологической акции, пройдет сбор батареек для их дальнейшей переработки. Собранные батарейки будут отправлены в Краснодар, а затем в Челябинск, где они и будут переработаны.

 

Приносим батарейки по адресу:

г. Сочи, ул. Бестужева, 1/1, ТРЦ «Мандарин» (площадь перед торговым центром)

5 комментариев

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