Какие дикие звери обитают вокруг Сочи?


Кавказский заповедник — это один из самых богатых заповедников в России. На его территории проживают: 89 видов млекопитающих, 248 видов птиц, 16 видов пресмыкающихся, 9 видов земноводных, 21 вид рыб, более 100 видов моллюсков и около 10 000 видов насекомых.

SCAPP отмечает самые значимые виды.

 

Кавказский медведь

 

В отличие от других видов медведей наш боится людей. Поэтому увидев или учуяв человека, кавказский медведь убегает.

 

 

Западнокавказский тур

 

Еще одними яркими представителями заповедника являются туры. Западнокавказский тур живет гораздо выше всех остальных животных и часто зимует среди скал. Туры прекрасные скалолазы: они превосходно лазают по каменистым поверхностям, используя горы для спасения от хищников и любопытных взглядов людей.

 

 

Серна

 

Еще одна визитная карточка Кавказского заповедника — черные козлы или серны. Интересная деталь: летом самки серны собираются в стадо, которым руководит самая опытная. Самцы же предпочитают проводить летний отпуск отдельно, примыкая к стаду только осенью и то, только ради поиска самки.

 

 

Зубр

 

Самое крупное животное, которое водится в заповеднике — это зубры. Они предпочитают держатся в стадах, численность которых в среднем составляет около 50 зубров. Всего в заповеднике около 700 зубров. Кстати, раньше у нас жил кавказский зубр, который был истреблен в 1927 году. Его и заменил наш зубробизон (на фото) — близкий подвид оригинального.

 

 

Кавказский олень

 

И самая многочисленная каста животных — кавказские олени. По приблизительным подсчетам в заповеднике проживает около 7000 благородных зверей. Специально для оленей, здесь сделали естественный вольер, благодаря которому за популяцию данного вида можно не беспокоиться.

 

 

Дикий лесной кот

 

Он гораздо больше и главное сильнее обычной домашней кошки. Охотится по ночам на мелких грызунов, за ночь может съесть около двух десятков мышей.

 

 

Фото: Павел Мудров, PNL

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